Thursday, October 31, 2013

Module 5

Interactive Classroom
 Interactive classrooms allow for not only engagement with relevant materials but can also save time and money in that teachers can borrow items, such as flip charts, from online sites and re-use them, eliminating the trouble of having to copy endless handouts. These activities would also help in the ICT Competency Framework for Teachers, especially Knowledge Creation, which, according to Roblyer & Doering (2013), seeks ‘“to increase productivity by creating students, citizens, and a workforce that is continually engaged in and benefits from knowledge creation and innovation and life-long learning”( p. 21). Interactive classrooms achieve this goal by making learning both fun and engaging. According to Roblyer & Doering (2013), “Teachers say technology’s visual and interactive qualities can direct students’ attention toward learning tasks” (p. 25). Students need to be engaged and an interactive classroom can certainly keep their attention, as they are using tools that they may use outside the classroom, such as IPods or social media. It is becoming a necessity to integrate technology into the classroom, lest students become bored.

 Constructivist vs. Objectivist
 Any good teacher is going to use both constructivist and objectivist teaching strategies in his or her classroom, as evidenced by Robyler & Doering (2013): “Teachers will always use some directed instruction as the most efficient means of teaching required skills; teachers will always need motivating, cooperative learning activities to ensure that students want to learn and that they can transfer what they learn to problems they encounter” (p. 46). Thus, any technological aspect to a course would include both of these strategies, as one cannot merely do one or the other realistically. However, the hands-on nature of many of the technological tools we have discussed in class lend themselves more toward constructivism, defined in Robyler & Doering (2013) as the following: “Learning occurs when one constructs both mechanisms for learning and one’s own unique version of the knowledge, colored by background, experiences, and aptitudes” (p.37). Students should be challenged in the interactive classroom to figure out a problem by learning specific strategies related to the given technological tool. They should be continually scaffolding from one idea to another until they achieve mastery of a technology tool and learn to successfully utilize it for their academic needs.

 Flipchart
 I had difficulty finding a flipchart I would personally use in my classroom, for when I searched for English flipcharts on Promethean Planet, the results were overwhelmingly geared toward elementary students. Thus, I would need to perhaps make my own flipchart to fit my needs or eschew the idea altogether. I did find one that would fit my content area, however, in that it presented a problem that occurs in both elementary and secondary classrooms, that of using “tired words.” I would consider using this because students need to learn to expand their vocabularies and the flipchart is interactive, allowing students to come up with synonyms for the tired words they need to eliminate from their compositions. Students would work together to achieve their goals, which is important for collaborative and problem-solving needs in the classroom. Robyler & Doering (2013) write, “If students are conscious of the procedures they use to solve problems, they often can more easily improve on their strategies and become more effective, creative problem solvers” (p. 49). Once students realize that they have the power to expand their vocabularies, they will hopefully be encouraged to read and write more often in order to do so. I would include an activity like this as we were preparing for revisions for an essay and integrate it into my regular lecture. Robyler & Doering (2013) write, “Computer-based materials and strategies are usually tools in a larger system and must be integrated carefully with other resources and with teacher activities” (p. 10). I would ensure that if I used this or any other technological tool that I would be doing it for classroom enrichment and not merely as a way to keep students entertained. We as educators must learn to be both traditional and technological teachers, to meld the constructivist and objectivist strategies to become better teachers in the goals of our students becoming better scholars and people.

 http://www.prometheanplanet.com/en-us/Resources/Item/154052/tired-words#.UnKd3PmkrU8

Thursday, October 17, 2013

M4 Module Reflections

Wiki http://britishromanticism.wikispaces.com/

 This website helps immerse students into the world of Romanticism, an important style of writing roughly from 1800-1850. The wiki offers important links and photographs that help elucidate the subject. Students can also view important assignment criteria and submit their own material, offering an interactive experience for the course material. Sources are included so that students can pursue topics in more formal projects, like term papers. This to me would be considered an online lesson enhancement, which, according to Robyler & Doering (2013), “are when teachers identify an online enhancement that augments their curricular goals and use it to extend and deepen their students’ understanding” (p. 238). This particular wiki enhances material that would be covered in class, allowing students to review key historical, artistic, and economic factors that contributed to the Romantic Movement. One section includes a thread in which students respond to one another’s reflections on a movie related to Romanticism. This is important because the more collaboration that can be integrated into wikis in the classroom, the better. Students can act as mentors to one another and help augment the lessons with their own assertions. Robyler & Doering (2013) note about electronic mentoring the following: “Guidance may be one-to-one links between students and expert resources or may take the form of chats, discussion groups, collaboration zones, or learning communities” (p. 239). Collaboration in the classroom is very important, and by using wikis, instructors are able to tap into the technological craze inherent in today’s students. Students will welcome the opportunity to work with their friends and enjoy talking about important issues outside the classroom. Students will also be encouraged to achieve their best in their writing, because they have an audience of their peers, as Robyler & Doering (2013) state, “Strategies in which students write for distance audiences help motivate them to write more and to do their best writing” (p.242). Knowing that their peers will be reading and responding to their writing would help students try their best in their blog and thread posts.

 Widget 1 Education Atlas Dictionary/Thesaurus

 This widget would be helpful as students compose their blog posts and replies. I would want them to achieve the highest level of diction and grammar possible for their particular level, and having a dictionary and thesaurus on the blog or wiki would certainly encourage them to use this important resource in their writing. My students would ideally discover new words and increase their vocabularies as they also hone their writing skills by using this widget.
www.educationatlas.com
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online education degrees
Widget 2 Encyclopedia Britannica widget

 Students, as they are traversing the wiki, may need to consult an encyclopedia to look up items that they see in my posts or from the other students in the class. Additionally, students would need to look up items that may help their own analyses and claims that they are making in their posts. The more researched the better, as far as their posts are concerned.


 
Web-based Lesson www.voicethread.com

 Voicethread is a collaborative learning environment in which students can share their viewpoints on a variety of topics by using their own voices through microphones, images, text, and over 50 other types of media. The multimedia approach to communication will certainly appeal to students who are used to such applications. This cloud-based application allows for presentations when class time does not permit in-class presentations. Students could engage in reflections, critiques, group collaborations, or several other projects. Robyler & Doering (2013) note the following: “While it used to be uncommon for students to publish online, it is now becoming the norm” (p. 239). Students will enjoy commenting on one another’s posts and welcome feedback into their own projects. They will feel that they have something to prove because their presentation will be public. I would be excited to see how my students collaborate with one another, as Robyler & Doering (2013) write that “one of the most exciting distance learning applications calls for students to use technology as a means of collaboration …” (p. 239). Robyler & Doering call attention to the fact that students are able to engage with other students in different parts of the world for a multicultural experience. Indeed, with the internet, the possibilities for collaboration and learning are virtually endless.

Friday, October 4, 2013

M3 Reflections

What do URLS tell you/students about websites?
The ending of the site (such as .gov or .com) give clues about what kind of website this may be. Additionally, the url may reveal some of what the website offers as far as content.

How can learning about search engines benefit you/students?
Search engines help students find information quickly and efficiently. Students may become better scholars by seeing that certain keywords will benefit stronger results.

Which internet tool might you use in the classroom? I would use social media, definitely, because my students are already on there anyway and they could contact their fellow classmates or me more readily. I would most likely choose the most popular of the social networking sites, founded by Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook. I have appreciated having Facebook as a resource for my questions for Education 527 and I think students could benefit from having each other on call for questions and collaborations.

Favorite web sites?
One of my favorite web sites is tumblr.com. From what I understand, it is becoming more popular for younger users than Facebook. I contribute this fact to its anonymity, in that users can post whatever they wish without fear that people they do not like from class or authority figures will see their posts. It is essentially a blogging site, which may feature photographs as well as text posts. According to Robyler & Doering (2013), “blogging sites provide a content management system that consists of easy-to-use forms in which the user enters their text, images, and content, with the page immediately published online for anyone to see” (p. 222). Students will feel that they are taking their education into their own hands by blogging their feelings toward literature and grammar. There are tags on tumblr that they can follow. For instance, if we are covering Keats, the students could follow the Keats tag and see different philosophical or literary interpretations for that particular author. However, tumblr can present, due to the anonymity, risqué materials, and as Robyler & Doering (2013) suggest, “the Internet has materials that parents and teachers may not want students to see, either because they are inappropriate for an age level or because they contain information or images considered objectionable” (p. 214). Thus, as a teacher, I would have to ensure that my students use this website solely for academic purposes and not for more degenerate means. I would tell them to be careful who they follow, to ensure that they are receiving literary information only.

Another favorite website of mine is Facebook, which I use to keep up with high school and college friends. Everyone I know has a Facebook, and I feel using this website in the classroom would be beneficial due to the fact that students would be able to access information academic information even when they are not in “homework” mode. I have found that having the Education 527 group has been convenient for collaboration and in the answering of questions when I do not have the teacher before me. I have learned to check my Ed527 blog as I am on Facebook, which conveniently places me in an academic mood even while I am in a more sociable mood. Roblyer & Doering (2013) point out “that Facebook provided ‘Social Capital’ for college students and supported personal relationships” (p. 225). I would certainly encourage members of my class to “friend” one another in case they are having issues with assignments, and have found that having a class page helps in weeding out issues early on. Robyler *|& Doering (2013) also note, however, that “social networking sites are popular, but the jury is still out on the impact and the value of them in education” (p. 225). I would certainly approach using Facebook in the classroom with caution and would never “friend” a student, but I think it can help accelerate students’ collaboration and help them solve their problems in a thoughtful manner.